{ "subject": "Sains", "level": "Tingkatan 1", "chapters": [ { "id": "bab1", "title": "Pengenalan Sains dan Langkah Keselamatan", "title_en": "Introduction to Science and Safety Measures", "title_zh": "科学与安全措施简介", "title_ta": "அறிவியல் மற்றும் பாதுகாப்பு நடவடிக்கைகள் அறிமுகம்", "description": "Mempelajari tentang sains, makmal sains, dan langkah-langkah keselamatan.", "topics": [ { "id": "1.1", "title": "Pengenalan Sains", "title_en": "Introduction to Science", "title_zh": "科学简介", "title_ta": "அறிவியல் அறிமுகம்", "description": "Memahami apa itu sains dan kepentingannya dalam kehidupan seharian.", "description_en": "Understanding what science is and its importance in daily life.", "pembelajaran": { "pages": [ { "id": "p1", "title": "Apa Itu Sains?", "type": "text-image", "content": "

Definisi Sains

Sains ialah ilmu pengetahuan yang sistematik berdasarkan pemerhatian, eksperimen, dan bukti.

Cabang utama sains:

", "image": "", "notes": "Sains berasal daripada perkataan Latin 'scientia' yang bermaksud pengetahuan." }, { "id": "p2", "title": "Kepentingan Sains", "type": "text-image", "content": "

Mengapa Sains Penting?

  1. Menyelesaikan masalah
  2. Meningkatkan kualiti hidup
  3. Memahami alam
  4. Inovasi dan teknologi
", "image": "", "notes": "Malaysia menyasarkan untuk menjadi negara berinovasi tinggi." }, { "id": "p3", "title": "Kaedah Saintifik", "type": "text-image", "content": "

Langkah Kaedah Saintifik

  1. Mengenal pasti masalah
  2. Membuat hipotesis
  3. Merancang eksperimen
  4. Menjalankan eksperimen
  5. Menganalisis data
  6. Membuat kesimpulan
", "image": "", "notes": "Kaedah saintifik digunakan oleh semua saintis." } ] }, "aktiviti": { "type": "builtin", "iframeSrc": "", "activities": [ { "id": "a1", "title": "Padankan Cabang Sains", "title_en": "Match Science Branches", "type": "matching", "instruction": "Padankan setiap cabang sains dengan penerangannya.", "instruction_en": "Match each science branch with its description.", "pairs": [ { "left": "Biologi", "right": "Kajian tentang hidupan", "right_en": "Study of living things" }, { "left": "Kimia", "right": "Kajian tentang bahan dan tindak balas", "right_en": "Study of materials and reactions" }, { "left": "Fizik", "right": "Kajian tentang tenaga dan daya", "right_en": "Study of energy and forces" }, { "left": "Astronomi", "right": "Kajian tentang angkasa dan bintang", "right_en": "Study of space and stars" } ] }, { "id": "a2", "title": "Susun Kaedah Saintifik", "title_en": "Order the Scientific Method", "type": "ordering", "instruction": "Susun langkah-langkah mengikut urutan betul.", "instruction_en": "Arrange the steps in the correct order.", "items": [ "Mengenal pasti masalah", "Membuat hipotesis", "Merancang eksperimen", "Menjalankan eksperimen", "Menganalisis data", "Membuat kesimpulan" ], "items_en": [ "Identify the problem", "Form a hypothesis", "Plan the experiment", "Conduct the experiment", "Analyse data", "Draw conclusions" ] } ] }, "penilaian": { "type": "builtin", "iframeSrc": "", "passingScore": 60, "questions": [ { "id": "q1", "type": "mcq", "question": "Apakah definisi sains?", "question_en": "What is the definition of science?", "options": [ "Ilmu sistematik berdasarkan pemerhatian", "Ilmu tentang matematik", "Ilmu tentang sejarah", "Ilmu tentang bahasa" ], "options_en": [ "Systematic knowledge based on observation", "Knowledge about mathematics", "Knowledge about history", "Knowledge about language" ], "answer": 0, "explanation": "Sains ialah ilmu sistematik berdasarkan pemerhatian dan eksperimen.", "explanation_en": "Science is systematic knowledge based on observation and experimentation." }, { "id": "q2", "type": "mcq", "question": "Cabang sains tentang hidupan:", "question_en": "Science branch about living things:", "options": [ "Kimia", "Fizik", "Biologi", "Geologi" ], "options_en": [ "Chemistry", "Physics", "Biology", "Geology" ], "answer": 2, "explanation": "Biologi mengkaji hidupan.", "explanation_en": "Biology studies living things." }, { "id": "q3", "type": "truefalse", "question": "Sains hanya penting untuk saintis.", "question_en": "Science is only important for scientists.", "answer": false, "explanation": "Sains penting untuk semua orang.", "explanation_en": "Science is important for everyone." } ] }, "rumusan": { "summary": "

Sains = ilmu sistematik. Cabang: Biologi, Kimia, Fizik. Kaedah saintifik = 6 langkah dari mengenal pasti masalah hingga kesimpulan.

", "summary_en": "

Science = systematic knowledge. Branches: Biology, Chemistry, Physics. Scientific method = 6 steps from identifying a problem to conclusions.

", "glossary": [ { "term": "Sains", "term_en": "Science", "definition": "Ilmu sistematik berdasarkan pemerhatian.", "definition_en": "Systematic knowledge based on observation." }, { "term": "Biologi", "term_en": "Biology", "definition": "Kajian tentang hidupan.", "definition_en": "Study of living things." }, { "term": "Hipotesis", "term_en": "Hypothesis", "definition": "Jangkaan awal yang boleh diuji.", "definition_en": "A testable initial prediction." } ], "keyPoints": [ "Sains ialah ilmu sistematik", "Tiga cabang: Biologi, Kimia, Fizik", "Kaedah saintifik: 6 langkah" ], "keyPoints_en": [ "Science is systematic knowledge", "Three branches: Biology, Chemistry, Physics", "Scientific method: 6 steps" ] }, "characterDialogs": { "intro": { "ms": "Selamat datang! Mari belajar sains!", "en": "Welcome! Let's learn science!" }, "pembelajaran_start": { "ms": "Baca dengan teliti ya! 📖", "en": "Read carefully! 📖" }, "aktiviti_start": { "ms": "Jom cuba aktiviti ini! 🎮", "en": "Let's try this activity! 🎮" }, "penilaian_start": { "ms": "Masa menguji kefahaman! 📝", "en": "Time to test understanding! 📝" }, "quiz_correct": { "ms": "Hebat! Betul! 🌟", "en": "Great! Correct! 🌟" }, "quiz_wrong": { "ms": "Cuba lagi!", "en": "Try again!" }, "rumusan": { "ms": "Bagus! Selesai! 🎉", "en": "Great! Done! 🎉" } }, "image": "./images/topics/topic1.jpeg" }, { "id": "1.2", "title": "Makmal Sains dan Keselamatan", "title_en": "Science Lab and Safety", "description": "Peraturan makmal dan langkah keselamatan.", "description_en": "Lab rules and safety measures.", "pembelajaran": { "pages": [ { "id": "p1", "title": "Peraturan Makmal", "type": "text-image", "content": "

Peraturan Makmal

  1. Pakai kot makmal dan gogal
  2. Jangan makan/minum
  3. Kenali alat pemadam api
  4. Laporkan kemalangan
  5. Basuh tangan
", "image": "", "notes": "Keselamatan tanggungjawab semua." }, { "id": "p2", "title": "Simbol Amaran", "type": "text-image", "content": "

Simbol Amaran

", "image": "", "notes": "Baca label bahan kimia." } ] }, "aktiviti": { "type": "builtin", "iframeSrc": "", "activities": [ { "id": "a1", "title": "Kenal Pasti Simbol", "title_en": "Identify Symbols", "type": "matching", "instruction": "Padankan simbol dengan maksud.", "instruction_en": "Match symbols with meanings.", "pairs": [ { "left": "⚠️ Terbakar", "right": "Bahan mudah terbakar", "right_en": "Flammable material" }, { "left": "☠️ Toksik", "right": "Bahaya jika tertelan", "right_en": "Dangerous if ingested" }, { "left": "⚗️ Hakis", "right": "Rosak kulit/logam", "right_en": "Damages skin/metal" } ] } ] }, "penilaian": { "type": "builtin", "iframeSrc": "", "passingScore": 60, "questions": [ { "id": "q1", "type": "mcq", "question": "Apa TIDAK dibenarkan di makmal?", "question_en": "What is NOT allowed in the lab?", "options": [ "Pakai kot makmal", "Makan dan minum", "Pakai gogal", "Basuh tangan" ], "options_en": [ "Wearing lab coat", "Eating and drinking", "Wearing goggles", "Washing hands" ], "answer": 1, "explanation": "Makan dan minum tidak dibenarkan.", "explanation_en": "Eating and drinking are not allowed." }, { "id": "q2", "type": "truefalse", "question": "Boleh eksperimen tanpa guru.", "question_en": "Can experiment without teacher.", "answer": false, "explanation": "TIDAK boleh tanpa guru.", "explanation_en": "Must NOT experiment without teacher." } ] }, "rumusan": { "summary": "

Keselamatan makmal penting. Patuhi peraturan dan kenali simbol amaran.

", "summary_en": "

Lab safety is important. Follow rules and know warning symbols.

", "glossary": [ { "term": "Makmal", "term_en": "Lab", "definition": "Tempat eksperimen.", "definition_en": "Place for experiments." }, { "term": "Toksik", "term_en": "Toxic", "definition": "Beracun.", "definition_en": "Poisonous." } ], "keyPoints": [ "Pakai kot makmal dan gogal", "Jangan makan di makmal", "Kenali simbol amaran" ], "keyPoints_en": [ "Wear lab coat and goggles", "No eating in lab", "Know warning symbols" ] }, "characterDialogs": { "intro": { "ms": "Keselamatan makmal penting!", "en": "Lab safety is important!" } }, "image": "./images/topics/topic2.jpeg" } ] }, { "id": "bab9", "title": "Penerokaan Bumi dan Angkasa Lepas", "title_en": "Exploration of Earth and Outer Space", "title_zh": "地球与外太空探索", "title_ta": "பூமி மற்றும் விண்வெளி ஆய்வு", "description": "Memahami struktur Bumi, sistem suria, dan penerokaan angkasa lepas.", "topics": [ { "id": "9.1", "title": "Sistem dan Struktur Bumi", "title_en": "Earth's System and Structure", "title_zh": "地球的系统与结构", "title_ta": "பூமியின் அமைப்பு மற்றும் கட்டமைப்பு", "description": "Memahami lapisan Bumi, jenis batuan, dan proses geologi yang membentuk permukaan Bumi.", "description_en": "Understanding Earth's layers, rock types, and geological processes that shape Earth's surface.", "image": "./images/topics/topic3.jpeg", "pembelajaran": { "pages": [ { "id": "p1", "title": "Lapisan Bumi", "type": "text-image", "content": "

Struktur Dalaman Bumi

Bumi terdiri daripada beberapa lapisan utama dari permukaan ke pusat:

Suhu dan tekanan meningkat apabila semakin dalam ke pusat Bumi.

", "image": "", "notes": "Kerak Bumi seperti kulit telur — sangat nipis berbanding saiz Bumi!" }, { "id": "p2", "title": "Jenis Batuan", "type": "text-image", "content": "

Tiga Jenis Batuan Utama

Batuan di Bumi terbahagi kepada tiga jenis berdasarkan cara pembentukannya:

  1. Batuan Igneus (Berapi)
    Terbentuk daripada penyejukan magma atau lava.
    Contoh: Granit (penyejukan perlahan di bawah tanah), Basalt (penyejukan cepat di permukaan).
  2. Batuan Sedimen
    Terbentuk daripada pemendapan dan pemampatan serpihan batuan, bahan organik, atau mineral.
    Contoh: Batu kapur, Batu pasir, Syal.
  3. Batuan Metamorfik
    Terbentuk daripada perubahan batuan sedia ada akibat haba dan tekanan tinggi.
    Contoh: Marmar (dari batu kapur), Kuarzit (dari batu pasir), Slat (dari syal).
", "image": "", "notes": "Kitar batuan menunjukkan bagaimana ketiga-tiga jenis batuan boleh bertukar antara satu sama lain." }, { "id": "p3", "title": "Tektonik Plat dan Bencana Alam", "type": "text-image", "content": "

Teori Tektonik Plat

Kerak Bumi bukan satu ketulan pepejal — ia terbahagi kepada plat tektonik besar yang terapung di atas mantel separa cecair.

Sempadan Plat
Bencana Alam Berkaitan
", "image": "", "notes": "Malaysia terletak di atas Plat Eurasia dan jarang mengalami gempa bumi kuat kerana jauh dari sempadan plat aktif." }, { "id": "p4", "title": "Sumber Mineral dan Tenaga Bumi", "type": "text-image", "content": "

Sumber Semula Jadi daripada Bumi

Bumi menyediakan pelbagai sumber penting:

Mineral
Sumber Tenaga
Kepentingan Kelestarian

Sumber mineral mengambil berjuta tahun untuk terbentuk. Kita perlu:

", "image": "", "notes": "Malaysia ialah pengeluar minyak sawit, petroleum, dan timah yang penting di dunia." } ] }, "aktiviti": { "type": "builtin", "iframeSrc": "", "activities": [ { "id": "a1", "title": "Padankan Lapisan Bumi", "title_en": "Match Earth's Layers", "type": "matching", "instruction": "Padankan setiap lapisan Bumi dengan ciri-cirinya.", "instruction_en": "Match each layer of Earth with its characteristics.", "pairs": [ { "left": "Kerak", "right": "Lapisan paling nipis (5–70 km)", "right_en": "Thinnest layer (5–70 km)" }, { "left": "Mantel", "right": "Lapisan paling tebal, separa cecair", "right_en": "Thickest layer, semi-liquid" }, { "left": "Teras Luar", "right": "Besi dan nikel cecair, medan magnet", "right_en": "Liquid iron and nickel, magnetic field" }, { "left": "Teras Dalam", "right": "Pepejal, suhu 5,500°C", "right_en": "Solid, temperature 5,500°C" } ] }, { "id": "a2", "title": "Susun Lapisan Bumi", "title_en": "Order Earth's Layers", "type": "ordering", "instruction": "Susun lapisan Bumi dari permukaan ke pusat.", "instruction_en": "Order Earth's layers from surface to centre.", "items": [ "Kerak", "Mantel", "Teras Luar", "Teras Dalam" ], "items_en": [ "Crust", "Mantle", "Outer Core", "Inner Core" ] } ] }, "penilaian": { "type": "builtin", "iframeSrc": "", "passingScore": 60, "questions": [ { "id": "q1", "type": "mcq", "question": "Lapisan Bumi yang paling tebal ialah:", "question_en": "The thickest layer of Earth is:", "options": [ "Kerak", "Mantel", "Teras Luar", "Teras Dalam" ], "options_en": [ "Crust", "Mantle", "Outer Core", "Inner Core" ], "answer": 1, "explanation": "Mantel ialah lapisan paling tebal dengan ketebalan kira-kira 2,900 km.", "explanation_en": "The mantle is the thickest layer at approximately 2,900 km." }, { "id": "q2", "type": "mcq", "question": "Batuan yang terbentuk daripada penyejukan magma dipanggil:", "question_en": "Rock formed from cooling magma is called:", "options": [ "Batuan Sedimen", "Batuan Metamorfik", "Batuan Igneus", "Batuan Kapur" ], "options_en": [ "Sedimentary Rock", "Metamorphic Rock", "Igneous Rock", "Limestone" ], "answer": 2, "explanation": "Batuan igneus terbentuk apabila magma atau lava menyejuk dan mengeras.", "explanation_en": "Igneous rock forms when magma or lava cools and solidifies." }, { "id": "q3", "type": "truefalse", "question": "Marmar ialah sejenis batuan metamorfik yang terbentuk daripada batu kapur.", "question_en": "Marble is a type of metamorphic rock formed from limestone.", "answer": true, "explanation": "Betul! Batu kapur bertukar menjadi marmar apabila terdedah kepada haba dan tekanan tinggi.", "explanation_en": "Correct! Limestone transforms into marble when exposed to high heat and pressure." }, { "id": "q4", "type": "mcq", "question": "Apakah yang berlaku di sempadan plat menumpu?", "question_en": "What happens at a convergent plate boundary?", "options": [ "Plat berpisah", "Plat bertembung", "Plat bergesel", "Plat tidak bergerak" ], "options_en": [ "Plates separate", "Plates collide", "Plates slide past", "Plates don't move" ], "answer": 1, "explanation": "Di sempadan menumpu, plat bertembung dan boleh menghasilkan gunung atau gempa bumi.", "explanation_en": "At convergent boundaries, plates collide and can create mountains or earthquakes." }, { "id": "q5", "type": "truefalse", "question": "Petroleum ialah sumber tenaga yang boleh diperbaharui.", "question_en": "Petroleum is a renewable energy source.", "answer": false, "explanation": "Petroleum ialah bahan api fosil — sumber tidak boleh diperbaharui yang mengambil berjuta tahun untuk terbentuk.", "explanation_en": "Petroleum is a fossil fuel — a non-renewable resource that takes millions of years to form." } ] }, "rumusan": { "summary": "

Bumi terdiri daripada empat lapisan utama: kerak, mantel, teras luar, dan teras dalam. Terdapat tiga jenis batuan: igneus, sedimen, dan metamorfik. Tektonik plat menerangkan pergerakan kerak Bumi yang menyebabkan gempa bumi, gunung berapi, dan tsunami. Bumi juga menyediakan pelbagai sumber mineral dan tenaga yang perlu diurus secara lestari.

", "summary_en": "

Earth consists of four main layers: crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core. There are three rock types: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Plate tectonics explains Earth's crust movement causing earthquakes, volcanoes, and tsunamis. Earth provides various mineral and energy resources that need sustainable management.

", "glossary": [ { "term": "Kerak", "term_en": "Crust", "definition": "Lapisan luar Bumi yang paling nipis.", "definition_en": "Earth's outermost and thinnest layer." }, { "term": "Mantel", "term_en": "Mantle", "definition": "Lapisan tebal batuan separa cecair di bawah kerak.", "definition_en": "Thick layer of semi-liquid rock beneath the crust." }, { "term": "Tektonik Plat", "term_en": "Plate Tectonics", "definition": "Teori pergerakan plat kerak Bumi.", "definition_en": "Theory of movement of Earth's crustal plates." }, { "term": "Batuan Igneus", "term_en": "Igneous Rock", "definition": "Batuan dari penyejukan magma.", "definition_en": "Rock from cooling magma." }, { "term": "Batuan Sedimen", "term_en": "Sedimentary Rock", "definition": "Batuan dari pemendapan dan pemampatan.", "definition_en": "Rock from deposition and compression." }, { "term": "Batuan Metamorfik", "term_en": "Metamorphic Rock", "definition": "Batuan yang berubah oleh haba dan tekanan.", "definition_en": "Rock changed by heat and pressure." } ], "keyPoints": [ "Bumi mempunyai 4 lapisan: kerak, mantel, teras luar, teras dalam", "3 jenis batuan: igneus, sedimen, metamorfik", "Tektonik plat menyebabkan gempa bumi dan gunung berapi", "3 jenis sempadan plat: mencapah, menumpu, jelajah", "Sumber Bumi: mineral, bahan api fosil, tenaga boleh diperbaharui" ], "keyPoints_en": [ "Earth has 4 layers: crust, mantle, outer core, inner core", "3 rock types: igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic", "Plate tectonics causes earthquakes and volcanoes", "3 plate boundary types: divergent, convergent, transform", "Earth's resources: minerals, fossil fuels, renewable energy" ] }, "characterDialogs": { "intro": { "ms": "Jom kita terokai struktur Bumi! 🌍", "en": "Let's explore Earth's structure! 🌍" }, "pembelajaran_start": { "ms": "Tahukah anda Bumi ada banyak lapisan? Mari belajar!", "en": "Did you know Earth has many layers? Let's learn!" }, "aktiviti_start": { "ms": "Cuba padankan lapisan Bumi dengan betul! 💪", "en": "Try matching Earth's layers correctly! 💪" }, "penilaian_start": { "ms": "Uji kefahaman anda tentang Bumi! 📝", "en": "Test your understanding about Earth! 📝" }, "quiz_correct": { "ms": "Cemerlang! Jawapan betul! 🌟", "en": "Excellent! Correct answer! 🌟" }, "quiz_wrong": { "ms": "Hmm, cuba fikir semula...", "en": "Hmm, try thinking again..." }, "rumusan": { "ms": "Tahniah! Anda sudah memahami struktur Bumi! 🎉", "en": "Congratulations! You understand Earth's structure! 🎉" } }, "bgImage": "./images/background/bg-earth.jpg" }, { "id": "9.2", "title": "Bumi dan Sistem Suria", "title_en": "Earth and the Solar System", "title_zh": "地球与太阳系", "title_ta": "பூமி மற்றும் சூரிய மண்டலம்", "description": "Memahami kedudukan Bumi dalam Sistem Suria, planet-planet, dan penerokaan angkasa lepas.", "description_en": "Understanding Earth's position in the Solar System, planets, and space exploration.", "image": "./images/topics/topic4.jpeg", "pembelajaran": { "pages": [ { "id": "p1", "title": "Sistem Suria Kita", "type": "text-image", "content": "

Apa Itu Sistem Suria?

Sistem Suria terdiri daripada Matahari dan semua objek yang mengorbit mengelilinginya.

Komponen Sistem Suria

Matahari mengandungi 99.86% daripada keseluruhan jisim Sistem Suria!

", "image": "", "notes": "Jarak Bumi ke Matahari ialah kira-kira 150 juta km — dipanggil 1 Unit Astronomi (AU)." }, { "id": "p2", "title": "Planet-Planet dalam Sistem Suria", "type": "text-image", "content": "

Lapan Planet

Planet Dalam (Berbatu)
  1. Utarid (Mercury) — Paling hampir dengan Matahari, tiada atmosfera, sangat panas siang/sejuk malam
  2. Zuhrah (Venus) — Planet paling panas (462°C), atmosfera tebal CO₂, putaran songsang
  3. Bumi (Earth) — Satu-satunya planet dengan kehidupan, ada air cecair, atmosfera O₂
  4. Marikh (Mars) — \"Planet Merah\", ada ais di kutub, sasaran penerokaan manusia
Planet Luar (Gas Gergasi)
  1. Musytari (Jupiter) — Planet terbesar, Tompok Merah Besar ialah ribut gergasi
  2. Zuhal (Saturn) — Terkenal dengan gelang cantik dari ais dan batuan
  3. Uranus — Berwarna biru-hijau, berputar secara melintang
  4. Neptun (Neptune) — Planet paling jauh, angin terpantas dalam Sistem Suria (2,100 km/j)
", "image": "", "notes": "Mnemonik untuk ingat susunan planet: 'Udara Zaman Baru Membawa Muzik Zaman Untuk Negara' (Utarid, Zuhrah, Bumi, Marikh, Musytari, Zuhal, Uranus, Neptun)." }, { "id": "p3", "title": "Bumi, Bulan, dan Fenomena", "type": "text-image", "content": "

Hubungan Bumi dan Bulan

Bulan ialah satelit semula jadi Bumi. Jarak: ~384,400 km.

Putaran dan Peredaran Bumi
Fenomena Astronomi
", "image": "", "notes": "Bulan sentiasa menunjukkan muka yang sama kepada Bumi kerana tempoh putaran dan peredarannya sama!" }, { "id": "p4", "title": "Penerokaan Angkasa Lepas", "type": "text-image", "content": "

Sejarah dan Masa Depan Penerokaan Angkasa

Pencapaian Penting
Teknologi Angkasa
Masa Depan

Program Artemis (NASA) merancang menghantar manusia kembali ke Bulan dan seterusnya ke Marikh.

", "image": "", "notes": "Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor ialah angkasawan pertama Malaysia yang ke ISS pada 2007. Beliau menjalankan eksperimen sains di angkasa!" }, { "id": "p5", "title": "Teroka Bumi Dalam 3D Secara Interaktif", "type": "text-image", "content": "
\n \n
", "image": "", "notes": "" } ] }, "aktiviti": { "type": "builtin", "iframeSrc": "", "activities": [ { "id": "a1", "title": "Padankan Planet", "title_en": "Match the Planets", "type": "matching", "instruction": "Padankan setiap planet dengan ciri utamanya.", "instruction_en": "Match each planet with its main characteristic.", "pairs": [ { "left": "Utarid", "left_en": "Mercury", "right": "Planet paling hampir dengan Matahari", "right_en": "Closest planet to the Sun" }, { "left": "Zuhrah", "left_en": "Venus", "right": "Planet paling panas (462°C)", "right_en": "Hottest planet (462°C)" }, { "left": "Musytari", "left_en": "Jupiter", "right": "Planet terbesar, Tompok Merah Besar", "right_en": "Largest planet, Great Red Spot" }, { "left": "Zuhal", "left_en": "Saturn", "right": "Gelang cantik dari ais dan batuan", "right_en": "Beautiful rings of ice and rock" }, { "left": "Neptun", "left_en": "Neptune", "right": "Angin terpantas (2,100 km/j)", "right_en": "Fastest winds (2,100 km/h)" } ] }, { "id": "a2", "title": "Susun Planet mengikut Jarak dari Matahari", "title_en": "Order Planets by Distance from Sun", "type": "ordering", "instruction": "Susun planet dari paling hampir hingga paling jauh dari Matahari.", "instruction_en": "Arrange planets from closest to farthest from the Sun.", "items": [ "Utarid", "Zuhrah", "Bumi", "Marikh", "Musytari", "Zuhal", "Uranus", "Neptun" ], "items_en": [ "Mercury", "Venus", "Earth", "Mars", "Jupiter", "Saturn", "Uranus", "Neptune" ] } ] }, "penilaian": { "type": "builtin", "iframeSrc": "", "passingScore": 60, "questions": [ { "id": "q1", "type": "mcq", "question": "Berapakah bilangan planet dalam Sistem Suria?", "question_en": "How many planets are in the Solar System?", "options": [ "7", "8", "9", "10" ], "answer": 1, "explanation": "Terdapat 8 planet dalam Sistem Suria. Pluto dikategorikan semula sebagai planet kerdil pada 2006.", "explanation_en": "There are 8 planets in the Solar System. Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006." }, { "id": "q2", "type": "mcq", "question": "Planet manakah yang paling panas?", "question_en": "Which planet is the hottest?", "options": [ "Utarid", "Zuhrah", "Marikh", "Musytari" ], "options_en": [ "Mercury", "Venus", "Mars", "Jupiter" ], "answer": 1, "explanation": "Zuhrah (Venus) ialah planet paling panas (462°C) kerana kesan rumah hijau yang kuat.", "explanation_en": "Venus is the hottest planet (462°C) due to a strong greenhouse effect." }, { "id": "q3", "type": "truefalse", "question": "Putaran Bumi pada paksinya mengambil masa 365 hari.", "question_en": "Earth's rotation on its axis takes 365 days.", "answer": false, "explanation": "Putaran Bumi pada paksi mengambil 24 jam (1 hari). Peredaran Bumi mengelilingi Matahari yang mengambil 365.25 hari.", "explanation_en": "Earth's rotation on its axis takes 24 hours (1 day). It's Earth's revolution around the Sun that takes 365.25 days." }, { "id": "q4", "type": "mcq", "question": "Gerhana Matahari berlaku apabila:", "question_en": "A solar eclipse occurs when:", "options": [ "Bumi menghalang Matahari dari Bulan", "Bulan menghalang Matahari dari Bumi", "Matahari menghalang Bulan", "Marikh menghalang Matahari" ], "options_en": [ "Earth blocks Sun from Moon", "Moon blocks Sun from Earth", "Sun blocks Moon", "Mars blocks Sun" ], "answer": 1, "explanation": "Gerhana Matahari berlaku apabila Bulan berada di antara Bumi dan Matahari, menghalang cahaya Matahari.", "explanation_en": "A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon is between Earth and Sun, blocking sunlight." }, { "id": "q5", "type": "mcq", "question": "Siapakah angkasawan pertama Malaysia?", "question_en": "Who was Malaysia's first astronaut?", "options": [ "Yuri Gagarin", "Neil Armstrong", "Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor", "Buzz Aldrin" ], "answer": 2, "explanation": "Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor menjadi angkasawan pertama Malaysia pada 2007.", "explanation_en": "Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor became Malaysia's first astronaut in 2007." } ] }, "rumusan": { "summary": "

Sistem Suria terdiri daripada Matahari dan 8 planet: 4 planet berbatu (Utarid, Zuhrah, Bumi, Marikh) dan 4 planet gas (Musytari, Zuhal, Uranus, Neptun). Bumi berputar pada paksi (24 jam → siang/malam) dan mengorbit Matahari (365.25 hari → tahun). Fenomena seperti gerhana, fasa bulan, dan pasang surut berlaku akibat hubungan Bumi, Bulan, dan Matahari. Penerokaan angkasa lepas terus berkembang dari Sputnik 1 hingga program Artemis.

", "summary_en": "

The Solar System consists of the Sun and 8 planets: 4 rocky planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars) and 4 gas giants (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune). Earth rotates on its axis (24 hours → day/night) and orbits the Sun (365.25 days → year). Phenomena like eclipses, moon phases, and tides occur due to the Earth-Moon-Sun relationship. Space exploration continues from Sputnik 1 to the Artemis program.

", "glossary": [ { "term": "Sistem Suria", "term_en": "Solar System", "definition": "Matahari dan semua objek yang mengorbitnya.", "definition_en": "The Sun and all objects orbiting it." }, { "term": "Planet", "term_en": "Planet", "definition": "Jasad angkasa besar yang mengorbit bintang.", "definition_en": "Large celestial body orbiting a star." }, { "term": "Gerhana Matahari", "term_en": "Solar Eclipse", "definition": "Bulan menghalang cahaya Matahari dari Bumi.", "definition_en": "Moon blocks sunlight from reaching Earth." }, { "term": "Gerhana Bulan", "term_en": "Lunar Eclipse", "definition": "Bumi menghalang cahaya Matahari dari Bulan.", "definition_en": "Earth blocks sunlight from reaching the Moon." }, { "term": "Pasang Surut", "term_en": "Tides", "definition": "Naik turun aras air laut akibat graviti Bulan.", "definition_en": "Rise and fall of sea levels due to Moon's gravity." }, { "term": "Orbit", "term_en": "Orbit", "definition": "Laluan objek mengelilingi objek lain.", "definition_en": "Path of an object around another object." }, { "term": "Angkasawan", "term_en": "Astronaut", "definition": "Manusia yang mengembara ke angkasa.", "definition_en": "A person who travels to space." } ], "keyPoints": [ "Sistem Suria: Matahari + 8 planet + objek lain", "4 planet dalam (berbatu) + 4 planet luar (gas)", "Putaran Bumi (24 jam) → siang dan malam", "Peredaran Bumi (365.25 hari) → musim dan tahun", "Gerhana Matahari: Bulan halang cahaya Matahari", "Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor: Angkasawan pertama Malaysia (2007)" ], "keyPoints_en": [ "Solar System: Sun + 8 planets + other objects", "4 inner planets (rocky) + 4 outer planets (gas)", "Earth's rotation (24 hours) → day and night", "Earth's revolution (365.25 days) → seasons and year", "Solar eclipse: Moon blocks sunlight", "Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor: Malaysia's first astronaut (2007)" ] }, "characterDialogs": { "intro": { "ms": "Angkasa lepas menanti! Jom teroka Sistem Suria kita! 🚀", "en": "Space awaits! Let's explore our Solar System! 🚀" }, "pembelajaran_start": { "ms": "Tahukah anda ada 8 planet? Mari belajar tentang setiap satu!", "en": "Did you know there are 8 planets? Let's learn about each one!" }, "aktiviti_start": { "ms": "Boleh susun planet mengikut jarak dari Matahari? Cuba! 🌟", "en": "Can you order planets by distance from the Sun? Try it! 🌟" }, "penilaian_start": { "ms": "Masa untuk kuiz angkasa! Bersedia? 🧑‍🚀", "en": "Time for a space quiz! Ready? 🧑‍🚀" }, "quiz_correct": { "ms": "Luar biasa! Anda memang pakar angkasa! ✨", "en": "Amazing! You're a real space expert! ✨" }, "quiz_wrong": { "ms": "Tak apa, baca semula dan cuba lagi!", "en": "That's okay, read again and try once more!" }, "rumusan": { "ms": "Hebat! Anda sudah menguasai topik angkasa lepas! 🎉🚀", "en": "Awesome! You've mastered the space topic! 🎉🚀" } }, "bgImage": "./images/background/bg-space.jpg" } ] } ], "objectives": [ { "text": "Memahami konsep asas sains dan kepentingannya dalam kehidupan seharian." }, { "text": "Mengenal pasti peralatan makmal sains dan langkah keselamatan." }, { "text": "Memahami sistem dan struktur Bumi termasuk lapisan, batuan, dan proses geologi." }, { "text": "Memahami kedudukan Bumi dalam Sistem Suria dan penerokaan angkasa lepas." } ], "hero": { "image": "./images/background/bg-science-light.jpg", "video": null }, "description": "Mempelajari tentang sains, makmal sains, dan langkah-langkah keselamatan." }